Puno is the capital city of the Puno region located around Lake Titicaca, the world’s highest navigable lake. Puno offers a lot of activities and scenic locations that the region should be on anyone’s itinerary when touring Peru.
The residents of Puno love parties and because the region sits at 12,556 feet elevation, many people here drink to stay warm. Whether You’re just passing through Puno or want to spend a few days, check out the best things to do in Puno, Peru.
Top ten things to do in Puno, Peru
Visit Sillustani
Sillustani is a cemetery located near Puno, Peru, along the shores of Lake Umayo. When you get there, you’ll notice that it’s a peninsula with water around. There’s a tower-like structure on top of the plateau which are pre-inca tombs.
History believed that these structures were built to bury the elite but there were no tombs discovered for the everyday person. The site has 30 Incan and Pre-Inca tombs known as the Chullpas.
The Chullpas are designed In a circular pattern which represents eternal life. Because the tomb is segmented into various sizes from 2-12 meters, it is believed that the tomb size and height represent social status.
The intricacy shows which one is Incan or pre-incan based. While the pre-Incan tombs are more loosely built, the Incans are taller and more hammed together. The entire tomb faces east- it is believed that Mother Earth reborn the sun each day.
Homestay on island of Amantani
If you’re looking for a beautiful experience during your visit to Peru, try to go for a homestay on Amantani Island. This was one of my best experiences during my two-month visit to Peru.
Amantani Island is located in the Peruvian region of Lake Titicaca, which is a 4-hour ferry ride from Puno. The island habitate about 3,000 people made up of 10 communities.
Islanders’ language is Quechua, but the Aymara heavily influences their culture. There are tons of Puno tour operators that offer Lake Titicaca homestays. However, some of them have a bad reputation for not meeting up with and paying the residents. They drop you off and say, “Catch ya tomorrow.”
Hike to Pachamama and Pachatata
If hiking is on your itinerary, you don’t want to miss this. Get your boots on and tighten your laces to prepare for an hour’s trek to Pachamama and Pachatata, the top peak of the Amantani island.
These are temples, with Pachamama representing Mother Earth and Pachatata representing a tribute to Father Earth. Sunset is an incredible time to enjoy a scenic view of these temples.
A quick tip: avoid attempting these things to do in Puno without acclimatizing first. Spend a few days in Cusco or Arequipa first or take caution during the first few days of your visit.
Visit Taquile Island
Taquile Island is a smaller next island to Amantani. We suggest visiting them on an organized day trip but you can also visit independently if you have time. The island is made up of 6 communities with a total of 2500 people. Just like the Amantani, the islanders speak Quechua too.
There’s not much on this island except for a simple, private life as they have no private businesses like hotels. They have no animals- no dogs, cats, llamas, horses, or alpacas. The region is basically a simple life devoid of modernization.
Explore Lake Titicaca and Uros Floating Islands
Lake Titicaca, situated at an altitude of 3,812 meters (12,507 feet), is not only the highest navigable lake globally but also a cultural and natural marvel. A boat tour takes you to the iconic Uros Floating Islands, where the Uros people have ingeniously crafted islands from totora reeds.
Engage with the locals to learn about their unique lifestyle, traditional fishing techniques, and the meticulous art of reed island construction. Witness the vibrant colors of their clothing and crafts, gaining insight into a centuries-old way of life.
Visit Taquile Island
Taquile Island, a serene gem in Lake Titicaca, beckons with its terraced hills and welcoming Quechua inhabitants. The island is known for its high-quality textile craftsmanship, recognized by UNESCO.
Explore the weaving cooperatives, where intricate patterns and vibrant colors tell stories of tradition and heritage. Take a scenic hike across the island, appreciating the breathtaking views of the lake and the Andean landscape. Share a meal with the islanders, savoring local delicacies and experiencing the warmth of Taquile’s community spirit.
Tour the Chullpas of Sillustani
Sillustani, perched on the shores of Lake Umayo, is a pre-Incan burial ground adorned with chullpas—towering cylindrical structures made of stone. These structures served as tombs for noble individuals, reflecting advanced engineering skills. Explore the archaeological site, guided by the silent echoes of ancient rituals. The panoramic views of the lake and surrounding landscape add a mystical aura to this historical destination, offering a glimpse into Peru’s ancient civilizations.
Wander Around Puno’s Plaza de Armas
Puno’s Plaza de Armas is a captivating blend of colonial charm and vibrant local life. Start your exploration at the Puno Cathedral, a stunning example of colonial architecture. Stroll through the square, surrounded by colorful buildings and bustling markets. Engage with local artisans selling traditional crafts and souvenirs. The plaza serves as a cultural hub, hosting events and celebrations that reflect the dynamic spirit of Puno.
Attend the Candelaria Festival
The Candelaria Festival, celebrated in early February, is a spectacular showcase of Peru’s cultural diversity. This lively event combines Catholic traditions with indigenous rituals, creating a vibrant tapestry of music, dance, and religious processions. Experience the energy of traditional dance groups, adorned in elaborate costumes and masks, as they fill the streets with rhythmic beats. Join the festivities, where locals and visitors come together to celebrate this significant cultural event.
Explore the Cathedral Basilica of St. Charles Borromeo
The Cathedral Basilica of St. Charles Borromeo stands as a symbol of Puno’s colonial heritage. Step into this architectural masterpiece, adorned with intricate altars, religious artifacts, and stunning paintings. Learn about the cathedral’s history, including its construction in the 17th century. The cathedral’s serene atmosphere provides a moment of reflection amidst the bustling city.
Indulge in Local Cuisine
Puno’s culinary scene is a gastronomic adventure waiting to be savored. Begin with ‘trucha,’ a dish featuring locally caught trout from Lake Titicaca. Delight your taste buds with ‘chupe de Camarones,’ a flavorful shrimp soup enriched with Andean ingredients. Don’t miss ‘ocopa,’ a traditional potato dish smothered in a zesty peanut sauce. Immerse yourself in the local markets, such as the Mercado Central de Puno, to explore an array of fresh produce, spices, and unique Andean ingredients.
Take a Scenic Train Ride to Cusco
Embark on a journey aboard the Andean Explorer train, linking Puno to the historic city of Cusco. As the train winds its way through the Andean highlands, be mesmerized by panoramic views of snow-capped peaks, rolling hills, and picturesque landscapes. The luxurious train offers comfortable seating, elegant dining, and observation cars for uninterrupted views. This scenic route not only connects two iconic Peruvian destinations but also provides a unique perspective on the stunning natural beauty of the Andes.
Discover the Yavari Museum
The Yavari Museum offers a fascinating glimpse into Peru’s maritime history through the story of the Yavari steamship. Built in the 19th century, the Yavari played a pivotal role in transporting goods across Lake Titicaca. Explore the museum’s exhibits, which detail the construction and restoration of this historic vessel. Gain insight into the challenges faced by early navigators on the high-altitude waters of Lake Titicaca.
Hike to the Mirador Puma Uta
For a breathtaking panoramic view of Puno and Lake Titicaca, embark on a scenic hike to Mirador Puma Uta. This vantage point offers a spectacular vista, especially during sunrise or sunset. The trek takes you through the Andean landscape, providing opportunities to appreciate the flora and fauna of the region. Capture the changing hues of the sky over the vast expanse of Lake Titicaca, creating unforgettable memories of Puno’s natural beauty.
These experiences combine cultural immersion, historical exploration, and natural wonders, offering a comprehensive and enriching journey through the diverse landscapes of Puno, Peru.
